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Educ. med. super ; 20(2)abr.-jun. 2006.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-450684

ABSTRACT

El análisis de la situación de salud de la comunidad es una de las actividades que contribuye a la Educación Médica Superior, a la formación de los residentes de Medicina General Integral y forma parte de los contenidos del pregrado médico. Su importancia ha motivado a realizar esta revisión, que tiene como objetivos principales destacar la actividad como instrumento docente, describir sus diferentes partes, y promover su calidad. Se revisó su historia, su vinculación con los principios didácticos, sus características, se describió los pasos a seguir y se expuso una guía práctica que incluye los principales indicadores, la cual se debe trabajar con un enfoque histórico cultural. La guía brinda los elementos necesarios para planear una estrategia educativa basada en los principales problemas de salud, aplicable a los recursos humanos en formación, facilitando el desarrollo del perfeccionamiento médico y las actividades de posgrado


The analysis of the health situation is one of the activities contributing to higher medical education, to the formation of Family Medicine residents and is part of the medical undergraduate education contents. The importance of this analysis has prompted us to make a review aimed at underlining this activity as a teaching tool, describing its different parts and promoting its quality. The history, the linking of health situation analysis with didactic principles, its characteristics were all reviewed. Also the steps to be followed were described together with a practical guideline covering the main indications, which should be used with a historical and cultural approach. The practical guide provides the necessary elements to draw an educational strategy based on the main health problems and applicable to the formation of human resources, thus facilitating the medical improvement and the development of postgraduate activities.


Subject(s)
Community Medicine , Primary Health Care , Diagnosis of Health Situation
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